Every household is unique, and your new canine addition will be too. It's too easy to visit the RSPCA and fall in love, they're all so adorable! But before you leave your house, it's important to consider what kind of breed would suit your household best. How much time do you have for exercising your dog; how big is your back yard or do you live in an apartment; how much cuddling time will you have for your new friend?
My best advice - do your homework. Believe me, it will be far from boring! It's simply amazing the range of different breeds that are out there. If you abide by this first rule, you're going to meet a great new friend who's everything you wanted - and whose needs are not impossible for you to meet.
Now the fun begins, draw up six columns; time, space, activity level and temperament, health, expenses, family considerations (some of these will overlap):
Time: How much time do you have for your new pal? And you'll definitely need some - every day. Each breed requires a different amount of exercise, socialising, play and grooming. For some breeds it's a must to get down to the dog park each evening. Others love a fetching session twice a day. An Afghan hound's charming coat requires regular bathing and brushing, with techniques suited to its hair - period. And well, puppies need more...of everything! Put aside much more time and consideration in those first few months and get as much training and quality time in. Make sure you bring home a pal for whom you have the time to keep in optimum condition.
Space: Where do you live? Where will your dog live, dawn 'til dusk? Will he spend mornings and evenings inside? Will you be home or out and about with your dog most of the day? Your buddy will be sharing space with you and your family; some are better suited to being around children than others will share more in common with older folks. If you don't have a big yard, getting an active dog who requires lots of space can be a big mistake. A placid and sweet Newfoundland, though huge, would be better suited to taking up the whole rug in your apartment than a little "Speedy Gonzales" Jack Russell. Also, it's good to take some time to consider if you'll have visiting animals and what arrangements you'll need then.
Activity level & temperament of breed: Can you handle an active, determined breed or do you need a mellow pet? A gorgeous Malamute may be strong minded and a challenge to train while a Dalmatian may not be able to handle being left at home alone. A Chihuahua is likely to need heaps of attention to keep him feeling safe and calm, so if you don't have the time and devotion, a different breed may be a better match. What characteristics are you looking for in your canine companion?
Health of Breed: Some breeds may be prone to hereditary diseases or conditions. This is a much-needed consideration for your life together, as you will need to keep an eye out for symptoms of diseases and conditions that your breed is prone to. You need to be careful to check the skin of Bulldogs regularly, Collies need you to check their eyes, Mastiffs their eyelids (that they aren't rolling in), large or giant breeds in general, hip dysplasia. The list goes on so make sure you've got all the info you need to properly check the health of your new pal.
Expenses: Ahem... First up - can you afford the dog? Dogs deserve and require quality food and regular veterinarian care. Pet Health insurance can be a great option for responsible pet owners. I have policies for all my animals and it has sure shown its worth! But seriously, you can only add to your family if your budget shows you can afford it.
Chat to your local vet about the breed you're thinking of adopting and you'll be able to figure out expenses around diet, gear (a carrier, portable water bowl, etc.), regular amenities (flea and tick prevention, special shampoos) and the shots and possible problems your dog could get into (and their costs!). Estimate generously so you won't be caught out.
Family considerations: What sort of dog suits your family? Puppy or adult? Active or relaxed? Good with young children? Playful? Do you have other animals living with you?
How much shedding will work for you? Different breeds shed different amounts. You may prefer a "hairless" dog or you may enjoy really enjoy brushing your dog as a special activity that brings you closer together. Barking. Some breeds tend to vocalize quite a lot while other breeds such as the Basenji don't bark... while they do yodel. Taking the time to ensure that your new pal will check all your boxes can really pay off.
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